Benedict Arnold / Peggy Shippen

Benedict Arnold


At the height of his career, before he was found out to be a traitor to the new nation, Benedict Arnold was a successful general in George Washington's army and in great demand at soirees where he could not resist beautiful women, regardless of their youth.

Benedict Arnold: Please tell me about yourself, my child.

Peggy Shippen: (Throwing back her shoulders and almost stamping her foot) Look at me, General. Is this a child that you see before you?

Arnold: Forgive an old man who speaks from the hauteur of his many years and combats.

Peggy: Was it in combat that you injured your leg?

Arnold: It was at the Battle of Freeman’s Farm. All was going very well against the British but I received this leg injury, quite a bit of bleeding and there I was pinned beneath my horse. But enough about me. I see, as I gaze around the room, that the Shippen women are all exceedingly beautiful. Edward Shippen is not only a prominent judge but also the sire of praiseworthy fillies. 

Peggy: First you call me a child then you compare me to horses. Are you pleased with how our first conversation is progressing?

Arnold: Having been a soldier for so long, I sometimes forget that my praise of horseflesh may not be the proper subject of genteel chatting at dinner parties. Please forgive my battle crudeness but my highest praise for people is to compare them to magnificent horses.

Peggy: You are forgiven, General. And while we are on that subject, although raised in Philadelphia, I do like to ride out along the river. Riding is one of my greatest pleasures. One day perhaps, I can show you our stables. As for me, I am the fourth and youngest daughter of this family that is devoted to the British crown. So when you speak of doing battle against the British, you may not find me completely enamored with the topic.

Arnold: So, you are the youngest Shippen?

Peggy:  There were two brothers born after me but they did not survive. So I am the youngest and the spoiled one.

Arnold: Other than riding, in what other ways do you spent your time?

Peggy: Oh dear, I do believe I’ve extinguished the spark of our conversation. It’s my turn to apologize. Let me try to revive your interest. As all proper young ladies, I do needle work and play music on the harpsichord. But I love politics and the power it promotes. 

Arnold: I knew that this house was one of loyalist leanings. I only do battle with those who seek to extinguish the spark of liberty in this new nation.

Peggy: Please don’t speak down to me, General. I may be young in years at eighteen but I do know what is at stake with the war. I think, however, that General Washington will have to do much better than he has done thus far against the well-trained army of the Crown. By the way, how old are you, Sir?

Arnold: My quick mental processes tell me that I am just shy of being twice your age. I am a widower and have three sons.

Peggy Shippen

Peggy: Father tells me that at the outbreak of the war, you participated in the capture of the British garrison of Fort Ticonderoga and later, you hindered a British invasion of New York at the Battle of Lake Champlain. The following year, you played a crucial role in bringing about the surrender of British General John Burgoyne’s army at Saratoga. I believe I am speaking with a genuine war hero.

Arnold: I don’t think the word hero is appropriate but perhaps the future will take me into uncharted political battles.

Well beyond the capture of Philadelphia in 1777 and the entry of France into the war, coming to the assistance of George Washington in 1778, Edward Shippen and Benedict Arnold came into contact several times at social gatherings. A frequent guest at the Shippen home was John André, an officer in General William Howe’s command. This man was to play a larger role in the lives of Benedict Arnold and Peggy Shippen. Another time, at another soiree...

Arnold: So tell me, Peggy, how is it that your family decamped to New Jersey when the British invaded Philadelphia? Surely, their arrival must have been a joyous occasion for you.

Peggy: Really Benedict, civilians were cautioned to leave the city to avoid the unpleasantness of troop billeting and their off-duty drinking and raucous behavior. Surely, I’ve already told you about the little New Jersey farm where we took temporary residence. We loved it there but my father was concerned that our empty home would tempt the British to use it as a military billets.

Arnold: Don’t get in a huff. I’m just teasing you, my dear. 

Peggy: You may tease me all you like but there is a serious matter I wanted to discuss with you. It has become obvious to my father that as you’ve grown in importance with your position as commander for the Continental Army in Philadelphia that you may have put Edward’s youngest daughter under siege as well. I never led you to believe I was interested in you that way.

Arnold: Your eyes have told me otherwise. That is, unless that fellow André has stolen your heart while I was out there fighting for freedom.

Peggy: Fighting for freedom were you? When, Benedict, were you going to tell me that you are in trouble with the law? Friends confide in friends about important matters.

Arnold: It’s a small matter of interpretation of how money allocated for the troops is spent.

Peggy: When will you stop patronizing me? The Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania has brought eight formal charges against you for corruption and malfeasance with the money of the federal and state governments. That does not sound like a question of interpretation. Unless this matter is resolved, we may be missing your presence at our frequent soirees. And that would grieve me personally.

Arnold: So you do care more than just a little.

Peggy: And I know more than just a little that a gentleman must declare himself with open heart before the young lady gives even the suggestion of her sentiments. The risk is that you may be laughed out of my
sight or …

Arnold: Splendid, I’ll speak to your father at once.

Peggy: Speak first to the Supreme Executive Council.

Despite the fact that Benedict Arnold had serious personal problems which revealed a darker nature, Edward continued to have him come to his home and eventually court his youngest daughter who, when all was told truthfully, was twenty years younger than Arnold. Despite this, Edward Shippen eventually granted permission for Arnold and Peggy to marry. On April 8, 1779, Benedict Arnold and Peggy Shippen were wed.

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